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10 Gigabit Ethernet Connects TransLight/Pacific Wave and TransLight/StarLight

 

SINGAPORE — As of June 30, 2006, TransLight/Pacific Wave and TransLight/Starlight are now directly connected through a 10Gigabit Ethernet lightpath connection. The connection, donated by Cisco Systems in support of the TransLight project, is deployed by National LambdaRail. TransLight/StarLight and TransLight/Pacific Wave are projects funded by the National Science Foundation under the International Research Network Connections (IRNC) Program of the Office of CyberInfrastructure.

This new network fabric between the two TransLight entities creates a way for participating networks to easily configure direct connections whenever they are needed. In a demonstration of this new capability, engineers at SURFnet in Amsterdam and T-LEX (operated by WIDE) in Tokyo easily established a direct path between their two routed networks using the new Pacific Wave to StarLight network fabric and without using any routed third party network facilities.

“T-LEX and WIDE are pleased to showcase the ease with which we are now able to interconnect directly with our European partners at SURFnet using this new facility. We believe that this new capability will help to productively reshape research and collaborative efforts by removing some of the network complexity,” said Professor Jun Murai, Vice President, Keio University, Director, WIDE Project, and IEEAF Board Vice Chair.

“This new connection between SURFnet and our T-LEX/WIDE partners in Japan, made possible by the TransLight interconnect, illustrates the possibilities now available to research and education networks connected at these facilities. By supporting direct, easy-to-configure lightpath connections, research and education collaborations that require substantial bandwidth can now be set-up with minimal engineering intervention,” said Kees Neggers, Managing Director, SURFnet Organization.

The extensible switch fabric model was first put into production when Pacific Wave’s node in Seattle and Pacific Wave’s node in Los Angeles implemented a 10GE circuit the length of the U.S. West Coast. This extension allowed R&E networks connected at those two locations to exchange their traffic through direct mutual bilateral agreement, as if they were connected to the same physical device. This extended fabric now includes the TransLight/StarLight Chicago facility.

“When the Pacific Wave peering fabric was successfully deployed two years ago, we saw immense possibilities. By effectively removing geography and large distances between routed network nodes and collapsing them into a single transparent exchange node, we felt that we could take this well beyond the Pacific coast of the U.S., and reach a much broader—even global—research community. The ease with which the SURFnet and T-LEX connection was established confirms this,” said John Silvester, Professor of Computer Engineering at the University of Southern California, Chair of the Corporation for Education Network Initiatives in California (CENIC), and principal
investigator of the TransLight/Pacific Wave NSF-IRNC award to the University of Southern California. “We see this as another significant step toward direct lightpath or GLIF (Global Lambda Integrated Facility)-like network services,” he added.

“Researchers have never before been able to build their own multi-national networks if it involved traversing the U.S. due to lack of available transport. Cisco’s support and NLR’s capabilities have helped us resolve this Europe-to-Asia transport problem by unifying the TransLight IRNC projects, extending Pacific Wave to StarLight, and creating a 3,000-mile-long GigaPoP (Los Angeles to Seattle to Chicago). This extension nicely complements the services already provided by CANARIE’s CA*net 4 across Canada, adding resiliency and stability to the North American segment of the Global Lambda Integrated Facility (GLIF),” said Tom DeFanti, principal investigator of the TransLight/StarLight NSF-IRNC award to the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Pacific Wave has nodes in Seattle, Sunnyvale, and Los Angeles and serves R&E networks throughout the Pacific Rim, including North America, South America, Australasia, Asia and the Middle East. The StarLight R&E exchange facility, an early leader and innovator in global networking, continues its networking leadership today with participating R&E organizations from Europe, North America and Asia.

“The next generation of researchers using our global R&E networks — whether it’s the Large Hadron Collider in CERN, the NEPTUNE undersea laboratory of the Pacific Northwest coast of U.S. and Canada, CineGrid (the Digital Cinema Initiative), or the eVLBI spread across the globe — will be better positioned to transparently take advantage of existing large transoceanic and transcontinental circuits. Initiatives such as TransLight will reduce the number of network engineers and third parties needed to accomplish their data exchanges,” said Professor Larry Smarr, director of the California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology [Calit2], a partnership of the University of California at San Diego and UC Irvine, and principal investigator of the National Science Foundation-funded OptIPuter.

 “Milestones such as these are achieved only through the cooperation and dedication of many like-minded organizations. In addition to the groups already mentioned, this noteworthy achievement was made possible with contributions from the Pacific Northwest Gigapop, WIDE, CENIC, and the IEEAF. The research community is enriched by these efforts,” said Prof. Ed Lazowska, Bill and Melinda Gates Chair in Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington.

About T-LEX/WIDE
WIDE, a research consortium working on practical research and development of Internet-related technologies, was launched in 1988. The Project has made a significant contribution to development of the Internet by collaborating with many other bodies – including 133 companies and 11 universities to carry out research in a wide range of fields, and by operating M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET, one of the DNS root servers, since 1997. WIDE Project also operates T-LEX (www.T-LEX.net/) as an effort of stewardship for the IEEAF Pacific link in Tokyo. Contact: (press@wide.ad.jp)

About SURFnet
SURFnet operates and innovates the National Research & Education Network
(NREN) in The Netherlands, connecting approximately 180 institutions with a
state-of-the-art hybrid network. SURFnet is one of the leading NREN
operators in the world. SURFnet is a founder and active participant in the
Global Lambda Integrated Facility (GLIF). SURFnet's NetherLight facility, a
GLIF Open Lightpath Exchange, or GOLE, located in Amsterdam, has been in
operation since 2002 and now interconnects over 100 Gbps of international
lightpaths. SURFnet contributes several 10Gbps lambdas to GLIF's emerging
global LambdaGrid, including one 10Gbps lambda to MAN LAN in New York and
one 10Gbps lambda to StarLight in Chicago. SURFnet is the European partner
of the NSF IRNC TransLight and CANARIE links to Europe, and serves as a
steward for the transatlantic IEEAF link. More information can be found at:
www.surfnet.nl/info/en/

About Pacific Wave and TransLight/Pacific Wave
Pacific Wave is a joint project between the Corporation for Education Network Initiatives in California (CENIC) and the Pacific Northwest Gigapop (PNWGP), and is operated in collaboration with the University of Southern California and the University of Washington. Pacific Wave enhances research and education network capabilities by increasing network efficiency, reducing latency, increasing throughput, and reducing costs. The USA National Science Foundation provides support for PacificWave and research connectivity from the US West Coast to Australia through Hawaii in the “Translight/PacifcWave” award to the University of Southern California. Visit http://www.pacificwave.net and http://www.pacificwave.net/participants/irnc for more information.

About TransLight/StarLight
The USA National Science foundation’s International Research network connections (IRNC) “TransLight/StarLight” award to University of Illinois at Chicago provides two connections between the USA and Europe for production science: a routed connection that connects the pan-European GEANT2 to the USA Abilene and ESnet networks, and a switched connection that connects layer2 networks at StarLight in Chicago to similar networks at NetherLight in Amsterdam. TransLight/StarLight is part of the LambdaGrid fabric being created by participants of the Global Lambda Integrated Facility (GLIF).

About GLIF
The Global Lambda Integrated Facility (GLIF) is an international cooperative initiative to establish and coordinate a global-scale optical network to support scientific research. The GLIF network is based around a number of lambdas (dedicated high-capacity circuits based on optical wavelengths), contributed by the GLIF participants who own or lease them, and interconnected through a series of exchange points. These exchange points, known as GLIF Open Lightpath Exchanges or GOLEs, are usually also operated by GLIF participants, and are comprised of equipment that is capable of terminating transparent lambdas and performing light path switching. This way, different lambdas can be connected together, and end-to-end lightpaths established over them. More information is available on the GLIF website at http://www.glif.is/

National LambdaRail
National LambdaRail, Inc. (NLR) is a major initiative of U.S. research universities and private sector technology companies to provide a national scale infrastructure for research and experimentation in networking technologies and applications.  NLR puts the control, the power and the promise of experimental network infrastructure in the hands of our nation’s scientists and researchers.  Visit http://www.nlr.net for more information.

About IEEAF
The Internet Educational Equal Access Foundation (IEEAF) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to obtain donations of telecommunications capacity and equipment and make them available for use by the global research and education community. The IEEAF TransPacific Link provided by VSNL International connects Seattle and Tokyo at 10 Gbps transoceanic link; the IEEAF TransAtlantic Link, also provided by VSNL International, connects New York City and Groningen, The Netherlands. IEEAF donations currently span 17 time zones. http://www.ieeaf.org/

New Internet2 Land Speed Records Set

ANN ARBOR, Mich. – April 26, 2006 - Internet2 today announced that an international team set a new Internet2 Land Speed Records (I2-LSR) in the IPv4 and IPv6 single and multi-stream categories. As an open and ongoing competition for the highest-bandwidth, end-to-end networks, Internet2 LSR awards represent the fastest rate at which data is transferred multiplied by the distance traveled.

For the IPv4 record, a team from the University of Tokyo, the WIDE Project, Chelsio Communications, JGN2 network, Pacific Northwest Gigapop, NTT Communications,
APAN, Fujitsu Computer Technologies, IEEAF, CANARIE, StarLight, SURFnet, SARA, and the University of Amsterdam collaborated to create a network path over 30,000 kilometers in distance crossing eight international networks and exchange points. In doing so, the team successfully transferred data at a rate of 8.80 Gbps which is equal to 264,147 terabit-meters per second (Tb-m/s).

Dr. Kei Hiraki, professor at the University of Tokyo and LSR team leader said, "While previous IPv4 record setting attempts were limited by the PC's internal bus, this latest record setting attempt demonstrates that the bottleneck has moved out of the PC and back into the network infrastructure. In doing so, this record may be the last I2-LSR IPv4 record that uses 10Gbps networks because any other attempt would require at least a 10% increase over the previous record which would exceed the maximum capacity of the networks."

For the IPv6 record, the team created a path over 30,000 kilometers in distance crossing five international networks. The team transferred data at a rate of 6.96 Gbps. Achieving a mark of 208,800 terabit-meters per second (Tb-m/s).

Hiraki added, "As we continue to learn more about IPv6, we have been able to leverage new networking technology called 'receiving side pacing' to increase the stability of network. These new techniques enabled us to increase the record by 10% and will hold enormous promise to help ensure increased performance for IPv6 networks for the future."

The record setting team was presented with official awards for the Land Speed Records at the annual Internet2 Spring Member Meeting held this week in Arlington, VA.

For more information about these record-setting attempts, see:
IPv4 - http://data-reservoir.adm.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/lsr-20060219/
IPv6 - http://data-reservoir.adm.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/lsr-20051114/

Details of past winning entries, complete rules, submission guidelines, and additional details are available at: http://lsr.internet2.edu/

About Internet2(R)
Led by more than 200 U.S. universities working with industry and government, Internet2 develops and deploys advanced network applications and technologies for research and higher education, accelerating the creation of tomorrow's Internet. Internet2 recreates the partnerships among academia, industry, and government that helped foster today's Internet in its infancy. For more information, visit: www.internet2.edu.

Media Contact:
Lauren Rotman
Internet2
lauren@internet2.edu
 

New Internet2 Land Speed Record Set

ANN ARBOR, Mich. - March 8, 2006 - Internet2 today announced that an
international team set a new Internet2 Land Speed Records (I2-LSR) in both the IPv6 and IPv4 single and multi-stream categories. This record marks the
fourth time a University of Tokyo-lead team has achieved an Internet2 Land
Speed record. As an open and ongoing competition for the highest-bandwidth,
end-to-end networks, Internet2 LSR awards represent the fastest rate at which data is transferred multiplied by the distance traveled.

For the IPv4 record, a team from the University of Tokyo, WIDE Project, Microsoft Corp., Pacific Northwest Gigapop, JGN2 and other institutions collaborated to create a network path over 30,000 kilometers in distance
crossing eight international networks. In doing so, the team successfully
transferred data at a rate of 7.99 Gbps which is equal to 239,820 terabit-meters per second (Tb-m/s).

For the IPv6 record, a team from the University of Tokyo, WIDE Project, Pacific Northwest Gigapop, JGN2, Chelsio Communications and other
institutions created a path over 30,000 kilometers in distance crossing five
international networks. The team transferred data at a rate of 6.18 Gbps.
Achieving a mark of 185,400 terabit-meters per second (Tb-m/s) - 10.75% more than the previous record.

Dr. Kei Hiraki, professor at the University of Tokyo and LSR team leader said, "Through these trials, we are now demonstrating that the performance of IPv6 is almost on par with IPv4. For researchers and scientists around the world, this is a positive indication that IPv6 is now ready to be used in prime time for their high-performance applications."

For more information about this record-setting attempt, see:
For the IPv4 record: http://data-reservoir.adm.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/lsr-20051110/
For the IPv6 record: http://data-reservoir.adm.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/lsr-20051112/

Details of past winning entries, complete rules, submission guidelines, and
additional details are available at: http://lsr.internet2.edu/

About Internet2(R)
Led by more than 200 U.S. universities working with industry and government,
Internet2 develops and deploys advanced network applications and
technologies for research and higher education, accelerating the creation of
tomorrow's Internet. Internet2 recreates the partnerships among academia,
industry, and government that helped foster today's Internet in its infancy.
For more information, visit: www.internet2.edu.

Media Contact:
Lauren Rotman
Internet2
lauren@internet2.edu

Success in the first Japan-Europe Remote Jazz Jam Session Using Uncompressed HDTV Imagery and Internet Metronome

Time delay control made possible collaboration with musicians on the other side of the globe

September 21, 2005
WIDE Project
Representative: Jun Murai

WIDE Project, on September 21 succeeded in an experiment to perform a remote jazz jam session between Japan and Europe linking an event site at EXPO 2005 Aichi and SARA in Amsterdam, the Netherlands using uncompressed HDTV video imagery. The jazz session incorporated one of the research themes of the next generation Internet, Light Path, and was conducted with the cooperation of numerous global research and development networks including IEEAF, PNW Gigapop, CA*net4, MANLAN and SURFnet. Provisioned Light Paths were established between Japan and Europe and were used to transmit the uncompressed HDTV video streams. These extremely high-quality video images were used to present the live performance of jazz musicians at the EXPO Dome and the Netherlands.
Experiments have been conducted in the past to link musicians in different locations over the Internet however such experiments have clearly illustrated the effect that time delays have on the performance. This experiment, initiated by WIDE Project incorporated i-Visto, uncompressed HDTV transmission technologies developed by the NTT Research Laboratory. These technologies enable the transmission of extremely high-quality video streams however we cannot ignore the delay when considering transmission on a global scale and across time zones.

This state of art experiment utilized time delay control equipment to add to the delay of 10Gbps class transmissions, adding time delays of several 1000ms from several ms in order to create an environment in which it is possible to regulate the time delays existing between the musicians.
The use of this framework and the Internet Metronome, principle technology in overcoming time delays, proved the possibility of musical collaboration between musicians in a far distant locations by controlling the timing that comes into play in a single beat or bar of music.

This experiment was conducted in affiliation with the IPv6 Information Appliance Research and Development Project of the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NiCT)

The optical light path used in the Japan-Europe connection was made possible through the joint support of the following organizations.

EXPO 2005 Aichi, Japan - Kita-ku, Osaka NTT Communications (1Gbps x 2)
Kita-ku, Osaka - Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo WIDE Project/NTT Com (10Gbps)
Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo - Seattle IEEAF (STS-48 over OC-192)
Seattle - Amsterdam CA*net4 (STS-48 over OC-192)


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The project was also conducted through the cooperation of the following organizations.

Pacific Northwest Gigapop (http://www.pnw-gigapop.net/)
CA*net4 (http://www.canarie.ca/)
MAN LAN (http://networks.internet2.edu/manlan/)
SURFnet (http://www.surfnet.nl/)
SARA (http://www.sara.nl/)
Japan Association for the 2005 World Exposition (http://www.expo2005.or.jp/jp/)
NTT Communications (http://www.ntt.com/index-j.html)
NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION (http://www.ntt.co.jp/)
NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE WEST CORPORATION (http://www.ntt-west.co.jp/)
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (http://panasonic.co.jp/)
Asahi Broadcasting Corporation (http://www.asahi.co.jp/)
Cisco Systems Inc. (http://www.cisco.com/jp/)
Powerplay Inc. (http://www.powerplay.jp/)
The University of Tokyo (http://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/)
Keio University (http://www.keio.ac.jp/)
For more information regarding the event

WIDE Project PR Division : Kimiko Ishikawa
E-mail : press@wide.ad.jp

Amy PhilipsonWIDE
New Internet Speed Records Set

University of Tokyo Team Set New Performance Threshold for Long-Distance Data Transfer Using IPv4; Caltech and CERN Team Set New Mark Using Next Generation Internet Protocol

Arlington, VA -- May 4, 2005 -- Internet2 today announced that two separate international teams have each set new Internet2 Land Speed Records (I2-LSR) in both the IPv4 and IPv6 categories. As an open and ongoing competition for the highest-bandwidth, end-to-end networks, Internet2 LSR marks represent the rate at which data is transferred multiplied by the distance traveled.

IPv4 Single and Multi-Stream Record

A team from University of Tokyo, the Japanese WIDE Project, Chelsio Communications, Fujitsu Computer Technologies, LTD, NTT Communications, APAN, JGN2, SURFnet, CANARIE, IEEAF, Pacific Northwest Gigapop, StarLight and Universiteit van Amsterdam has set a new record in the Internet2 Land Speed Record (I2-LSR) competition in the IPv4 category.

The new records in the IPv4 Single-Stream and Multi-Stream categories were set by transferring 7.21 gigabits of data per second (Gbps) across a network path spanning a distance nearly three-quarters the circumference of the Earth - 30,000 kilometers long. The data traversed the WIDE, APAN, JGN2, IEEAF, CANARIE, SURFnet, and Abilene networks. Achieving a mark of 216,300 terabit-meters per second (Tb-m/s), the team surpassed the existing Single-Stream record by over 66,000 Tb-m/s and the previous Multi-Stream record by over 30,000 TB-m/s.

The team utilized an "Inter-layer coordinating optimization" technology developed by the Data Reservoir project at the University of Tokyo and used 10 Gbps Ethernet adapters with TCP offloading capabilities by Chelsio Communications.

For more information about the IPv4 record-setting attempt, see: http://data-reservoir.adm.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/lsr-20041225/

IPv6 Single and Multi-Stream Record

Using the next generation Internet protocol IPv6, a team from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and CERN set a new mark in the I2-LSR's IPv6 Single and Multi-Stream categories. The team set the record by transferring 5.11 gigabits of data per second (Gbps) across a network path of more than 14,000 kilometers. The mark of 72,225 Tb-m/s nearly doubled the previous IPv6 mark. The record was set with the support of the National Center for Data Mining (NCDM), Cisco Systems, and Neterion.

For more information about the IPv6 record-setting attempt, see: http://emartell.home.cern.ch/emartell/done/cern/ipv6_lsr_jan05/lsr6jan05.html

Both record-setting teams received awards at a special ceremony held during the Internet2 Spring 2005 Member Meeting - May 2-4, 2005 in Arlington, Virginia. Details of past winning entries, complete rules, submission guidelines, and additional details are available at: http://lsr.internet2.edu/

About Internet2(R)
Led by more than 200 U.S. universities working with industry and government, Internet2 develops and deploys advanced network applications and technologies for research and higher education, accelerating the creation of tomorrow's Internet. Internet2 recreates the partnerships among academia, industry, and government that helped foster today's Internet in its infancy.

For more information, visit: www.internet2.edu

Media Contact:
Lauren Kallens
Internet2
lkallens @ internet2.edu
ph. +1-202-331-5345

Real-Time HDTV Broadcast from USA to Japan Enabled by Advanced Networks

Japans JGN2 Symposium 2005 Features Keynote Speaker Larry Smarr of UCSD Broadcast Live from Seattle over Advanced Optical Networks

January 18, 2005 -- Dignitaries and researchers attending the JGN2 Symposium 2005 in Osaka, Japan today listened and watched as Internet visionary Larry Smarr gave the keynote presentation on a large screen above the podium. Unlike traditional keynote talks, however, Smarr was 5,000 miles away in Seattle, Washington. And unlike traditional in-person talks, the quality, size, and resolution was so great that the audience noted that they could see every hair on the speaker's head.

Advances in transmitting live, uncompressed high-definition television (HDTV) signals over optical networks are enabling true tele-presence, in which participants feel they are together in the same room. The Internet HDTV broadcast system used for this event was developed by the University of Washington for the ResearchChannel. A server in Seattle transmitted high-definition digital video and digital audio at very high quality and very low latency to a client system in Osaka. Professor Smarrs presentation originated on the University of Washington campus and was transmitted at 1.5 Gbps to the Pacific Northwest GigaPoP (PNWGP), then across a 10 Gigabits per second (Gbps) transpacific link from Seattle to Tokyo, and then via the JGN2 to Osaka. The transpacific link was provided by the Internet Educational Equal Access Foundation (IEEAF), which is managed by the PNGWG in Seattle and the WIDE project in Japan.

Smarr, director of the California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology [Cal-(IT)²] and principal investigator of the National Science Foundation-funded OptIPuter project, talked about the emergence of a new cyberinfrastructure based on network parallelism, in which distributed clusters and instruments are tightly coupled using multiple wavelengths of light, or lambdas, on single optical fibers. The ability to stream several gigabits of data in parallel, like in this HDTV transmission, is enabling new modes of communication and communication. The clear crisp images and sounds that HDTV affords make for better dialogue and interaction with colleagues over distances, said Smarr, who is also a professor at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) Jacobs School of Engineering. The goal is to make these sorts of communication technologies persistent, so that far-away colleagues appear to be just beyond the Looking Glass.

In his talk, Smarr noted that Cal-(IT)² is incorporating advanced video-over-fiber networking technologies into its two new buildings at UCSD and UC Irvine. Facilities are slated to include a digital cinema and HDTV production facility, as well as dedicated meeting and public spaces with large-format displays to support tele-presence and collaboration. Said Smarr: Every type of research will benefit if we can tear down walls and let scientists and engineers talk and work together in real time as if they were in the same room -- even if theyre thousands of miles away.

Tomonori Aoyama, a professor of Information and Communication Engineering at the University of Tokyo, chair of the JGN2 management committee, and chair of the Symposiums keynote session, expressed his sincere gratitude to all who contributed to its success. The goal of the Symposium was to present the research and development activities taking place using Japans JGN2, operated by the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NiCT), said Aoyama. I am very pleased that we used JGN2 and IEEAF broadband network technologies during the featured remote presentation by Dr. Smarr to explain the needs and applications for these technologies.

JGN2, an advanced network testbed for research and development, is both a national and international testbed. It supports high-speed networking technologies and application advancements. Nationally, JGN2 is a 20 Gbps backbone network that has access points in all Japanese prefectures. Internationally, JGN2 connects Tokyo via a 10 Gbps link to the StarLight facility in Chicago, where it peers with the USAs National LambdaRail, Abilene and other advanced international, national, and regional research and education networks.

This is a milestone both in the use of technology and the establishment of a new high-water mark in extraordinarily close international collaborations, explained Ron Johnson, Vice President for Computing & Communications at University of Washington. We are collectively managing dedicated lightpaths to carry uncompressed HDTV while at the same time supporting scientific research such as the Huygens Titan probe with a lambda-based network infrastructure that links Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America. Colleagues at JGN2, WIDE, IEEAF, PNWGP, StarLight, the University of Washington, the ResearchChannel, and other like-minded entities worldwide are working together to create deterministic networks using multiple lambdas over optical fibers to guarantee the bandwidth speeds and latency in order to do things like real-time HDTV transmission and remote steering of scientific instruments. We will continue to pursue this, to make high-quality HDTV transmission both persistent and ubiquitous.

About ResearchChannel

ResearchChannel is a non-profit consortium of leading research universities and labs dedicated to creating a voice for research through both traditional broadcast, satellite, and cable TV carriage, as well as via advanced on-demand video and Internet "channels", while exploring new technologies for communication. http://www.researchchannel.org and http://www.researchchannel.org/jgn2/

About JGN2

JGN2 is a new Japanese ultra-high-speed open testbed network for R&D collaboration between industry, academia, and government, operated by the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NiCT) of Japan. JGN2 was established in April 2004 with the aim of promoting a broad spectrum of research and development projects, ranging from fundamental core research and development to advanced experimental testing, in areas including the advancement of next generation technologies for networking and diverse network-based applications. JGN2 provides nationwide Japanese IP networks, optical wavelength networks, and R&D environments for optical testbeds. JGN2 was extended internationally in August 2004 with the addition of a 10 Gbps transpacific link between Japan (Tokyo) and the USA (Chicago). http://www.jgn.nict.go.jp/e/

About Cal-(IT)²

The California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology [Cal-(IT)²] is one of four institutes funded through the California Institutes for Science and Innovation initiative to ensure that the state maintain its leadership in cutting-edge technologies. Cal-(IT)² is a collaboration between UC San Diego and UC Irvine. Its mission is to extend the reach of the current information infrastructure throughout the physical world -- enabling anywhere/anytime access to the Internet. More than 200 faculty members from the two campuses are collaborating on interdisciplinary projects, with support from more than 130 industry partners. http://www.calit2.net

About the University of Washington

Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is a public research university with over 41,000 students on campuses in Seattle, Tacoma, and Bothell, Washington. http://www.washington.edu

About Pacific Northwest Gigapop

The Pacific Northwest Gigapop (PNWGP) is a not-for-profit corporation serving leading edge organizations and Research and Education networks throughout the Pacific Rim. PNWGP provides robust, highest-speed access to current state of the art Internet; Next Generation Internet services and technology; and the exclusive R&D testbeds where tomorrows Internet technologies are being developed. PNWGP is built to be the highest caliber Research and Education networking services hub in the world and is the operator of the Pacific Wave distributed west coast international peering and exchange point with integrated pops in Seattle and Los Angeles. The Pacific Northwest Gigapop also is the steward for the Seattle end of the IEEAF Pacific links. http://www.pnw-gigapop.net

About IEEAF

The Internet Educational Equal Access Foundation (IEEAF) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to obtain donations of telecommunications capacity and equipment and make them available for use by the global research and education community. The IEEAF TransPacific Link is the second 10 Gbps transoceanic link provided by IEEAF through a five-year IRU donated by Tyco Telecom; the first, the IEEAF TransAtlantic Link, connects New York and Groningen, The Netherlands, and has been operational since 2002. IEEAF donations currently span 17 time zones. http://www.ieeaf.org/

About WIDE

WIDE, a research consortium working on practical research and development of Internet-related technologies, was launched in 1988. The project has made a significant contribution to development of the Internet by collaborating with many other bodies -- including 133 companies and 11 universities to carry out research in a wide range of fields, and by operating M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET, one of the DNS root servers, since 1997. WIDE Project also operates T-LEX (www.t-lex.net/) as an effort of stewardship for the IEEAF TransPacific Link in Tokyo. http://www.wide.ad.jp/


Participating Organizations

National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NiCT)
NiCT/JGN II, NiCT/APAN
KDDI
NTT Group
WIDE Project
University of California San Diego/Calit2
University of Washington
Pacific Northwest Gigapop
Pacific Wave
ResearchChannel
Pacific Interface, Inc.
StarLight
(Argonne National Lab, Northwestern University, University of Illinois at Chicago)
Indiana University
Intel

Circuits

JGN II, WIDE, KDDI, NTT Group
IEEAF, NLR (National Lambda Rail)

Note to Editors

1) A high-resolution photo of UCSD professor Larry Smarr can be downloaded from: http://www.calit2.net/gallery/lsmarr/images/highres/Smarr-06.jpg

2) A diagram of the HD-over-IP" network can be downloaded from:
http://pnwgp.net/s/jgn2_hd_demo.pdf

World's longest native 10Gigabit Ethernet connection established between Japan, and CERN Switzerland across research networks in United States, Canada, The Netherlands, and Japan

October 18, 2004 -- Engineers in Japan, Canada, United States, The Netherlands, and CERN Switzerland completed the worlds longest native 10Gigabit Ethernet circuit for the transmission of data from the Japanese Data Reservoir project to the CERN research center in Geneva, Switzerland. The length of this light path is approximately 18,500 km and spans 17 time zones.

This international cooperative project pushes the boundaries of global research and education networking and lays a foundation for a new array of international research opportunities.

Using 10Gigabit Ethernet WAN PHY technology a local area network connecting computers at the University of Tokyo was extended to include computers at CERN so that they all appeared to be on the same LAN. The connection from the University of Tokyo to T-LEX was provided by the WIDE project. From T-LEX, the circuit was passed to Seattle using a wavelength donated by Tyco Telecommunications through the IEEAF, and cross connected through facilities provided by Pacific Northwest Gigapop in Seattle. From Seattle the circuit was then carried across a dedicated lambda on the CA*net 4 network to the Chicago StarLight. At StarLight, the interconnect to SURFnet's Chicago-Amsterdam lambda was made, taking the connection to NetherLight in Amsterdam. Finally, between NetherLight and CERN, SURFnet's Amsterdam-Geneva lambda was used.

The network connection involved interconnecting optical lambdas across equipment from a variety of vendors including Foundry Networks, Nortel Networks and Cisco Systems. This is believed to be the first demonstration of the interoperation of 10Gigabit Ethernet WAN PHY and optical SONET/SDH equipment from these vendors.

The 10Gigabit Ethernet connection will be used by the Data Reservoir/GRAPE-DR project of the University of Tokyo to test the optimization and transfer of larger TCP data flows across such a long fat pipe facility. Such transfers are of particular relevance to the ATLAS experiment at CERN's future Large Hadron Collider, where the University of Tokyo is contributing a data analysis center. The data transfer is achieved between a pair of data-sharing systems Data Reservoir placed at the University of Tokyo and CERN. An average transfer rate of 7.57 Gbps was achieved for a single TCP stream, using standard Ethernet frames, between two high-end servers equipped with Chelsio T110 10Gigabit Ethernet adapters.

The Data Reservoir system also achieved a 9 Gbps disk-to-disk data transfer with 9 Xeon servers at each end of the connection. This performance figure has not been reported before on an intercontinental disk-to-disk situation.

This networking experiment complements and supports activities underway in the Global Lambda Integrated Facility (GLIF). Most of the participants in this effort are also participants in GLIF.

The demonstrations were made possible through the support of the following manufacturers, who have generously contributed their equipment and knowledge: Foundry Networks, Nortel Networks, Chelsio Communications, Cisco Systems, Bussan Networks, and Net One Systems.

We acknowledge the support of: the European Union project ESTA (IST-2001-33182), CERN OpenLAB, SARA, Global Crossing, Industry Canada, NTT Communications, Special Coordination Fund for Promoting Science and Technology, MEXT, Japan, and ITC of the University of Tokyo.

 

CANARIE is Canada's advanced Internet organization, a not-for-profit corporation that facilitates the development and use of next-generation research networks and the applications and services that run on them. By promoting collaboration among key sectors and by partnering with similar initiatives around the world, CANARIE stimulates innovation and growth and helps to deliver social, cultural, and economic benefits to all Canadians. CANARIE positions Canada as the global leader in advanced networking, and is supported by its members, project partners, and the Government of Canada. CANARIE developed and operates CA*net 4, Canada's national research and education network. For more information, visit:
http://www.canarie.ca/

CERN is the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, one of the world's most prestigious centers for fundamental research. The laboratory is currently building the Large Hadron Collider. The most ambitious scientific undertaking the world has yet seen, the LHC will collide tiny fragments of matter head on to unravel the fundamental laws of nature. It is due to switch on in 2007 and will be used to answer some of the most fundamental questions of science by some 7,000 scientists from universities and laboratories all around the world. For more information, visit:
http://www.cern.ch/

Pacific Northwest Gigapop is the Northwest's Next Generation Internet, applications cooperative, testbed, point of presence; home to the Pacific Wave international peering exchange; and joint steward with WIDE of the IEEAF trans-Pacific link. PNWGP and Pacific Wave connect together high-performance international and federal research networks with universities, research organizations, and leading edge R&D and new media enterprises throughout Washington, Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and the Pacific Rim. For more information, visit:
http://www.pnw-gigapop.net/

SURFnet operates and innovates the national research network, to which over 150 institutions in higher education and research in the Netherlands are connected. The organization is among the leading research network operators in the world. SURFnet is responsible for the realization of GigaPort Next Generation Network, a project of the Dutch government, trade and industry, educational institutions and research institutes to strengthen the national knowledge infrastructure. Research on optical and IP networking and grids are a prominent part of the project. For more information, visit:
http://www.surfnet.nl/

University of Tokyo, Data Reservoir /GRAPE-DR Project is a research project funded by the Special Coordination Fund for Promoting Science and Technology, MEXT, Japan. The goal of the project is to establish a global data-sharing system for scientific data and to construct a very high-speed computing engine for simulation in astronomy, physics and bio-science. GRAPE-DR project will construct 2PFLOPS computing engine and global research infrastructure that utilize multi-10Gbps networks in 2008. This experiment is performed by cooperation of the University of Tokyo and Fujitsu Computer Technologies, LTD. For more information, visit:
http://data-reservoir.adm.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/
http://grape-dr.adm.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/
Contact: Kei Hiraki <hiraki@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp>

WIDE, a research consortium working on practical research and development of Internet-related technologies, was launched in 1988. The Project has made a significant contribution to development of the Internet by collaborating with many other bodies -- including 133 companies and 11 universities to carry out research in a wide range of fields, and by operating M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET, one of the DNS root servers, since 1997. WIDE Project also operates T-LEX (http://www.t-lex.net/) as an effort of stewardship for the IEEAF Pacific link in Tokyo.
Contact: <press@wide.ad.jp>
Tel: +81-466-49-3618 (c/o KEIO Research Institute at SFC)
Fax: +81-466-49-3622

The Internet Educational Equal Access Foundation (IEEAF) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to obtain donations of telecommunications capacity and equipment and make them available for use by the global research and education community. The IEEAF TransPacific Link is the second 10 Gbps transoceanic link provided by IEEAF through a five year IRU donated by Tyco Telecom; the first, the IEEAF TransAtlantic Link, connects New York and Groningen, The Netherlands, and has been operational since 2002. IEEAF donations currently span 17 time zones. For more information, visit:
http://www.ieeaf.org/

GLIF is a consortium of institutions, organizations, consortia and country National Research Networks who voluntarily share optical networking resources and expertise for the advancement of scientific collaboration and discovery, under the leadership of SURFnet and University of Amsterdam in The Netherlands. For more information, visit:
http://www.glif.is/

Amy PhilipsonWIDE, GLIF